????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? intellectual. ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? : ??? ??????? ????? ???? al-'ilm al-hadith ??????/??????/???